Forensic Science 5.1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Criminological Science 5.1 - Essay Example Carbon strip includes the utilization of an enacted carbon strip to retain the fumes from garbage and afterward blended in with a dissolvable for investigation. Dissolvable wash is utilized when the flotsam and jetsam can't be handily disintegrated because of high breaking point. Along these lines after example planning gas chromatography is utilized to isolate the synthetics for distinguishing proof and evaluation (Gaensslen, 2008). 2. There are two fundamental targets of exploring a fire scene: (1) to recognize the reason for fire and (2) its starting point. Since flames consume upwards, the consume designs are significant in attempting to comprehend the heading or fire and how it potentially began. At that point purposes of birthplace are searched for to examine the beginnings of fire. 3. At whatever point an unstable explodes, it causes significantly more harm than the standard fire. Blasts are described by an extraordinary sort of ignition that happens all the more rapidly and is equipped for radiating a lot of warmth rapidly. Consequently, the force of a blast is incredible. Igniters, preliminaries, or detonators are utilized alongside primary charge that causes a ton of harm when they detonate. 4. Chromatography is regular division and examination method basic to both in exploring an unstable or fire garbage. Infrared spectrography is increasingly basic for investigating explosives notwithstanding gas chromatography. In any case, the idea of a blast varies extraordinarily from an ordinary fire. 5. Assessment of an unexploded gadget is distinctive in light of the fact that not at all like having garbage or other physical proof, unexploded gadgets need to rendered safe, inspected for all the segments, and distinguished as far as their compound make-up. Be that as it may, detonated gadgets include minute examination and gas chromatography. 11. Follow confirmations are little measured physical confirmations that are utilized to make associations among criminal and additionally casualty. Move materials then again are those that are found on objects because of being moved on account of contact (Gaensslen, 2008). 14. A control test

Information Technology Of AusEd Inc Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Information Technology Of AusEd Inc. Answer: Presentation: Facilitating administrations or web facilitating administrations by and large alludes to the administrations which are given by the specialist organizations to different purposes and a portion of the administrations that are remembered for this facilitating bundles includes the email facilitating and some more. Facilitated Applications are viewed as those applications which runs on PC possessed by somebody and is overseen by the facilitating suppliers by utilizing the Internet (Abbasi et al. 2012). Facilitated application can be ordered into a few sorts and this can be portrayed by utilizing a few titles like the Software as a Service or SaaS, Hosted terminals Services, Internet application, remote applications, online applications and some more. This report chiefly examines about the advantages and the issues that may be experienced by associations like AusEd Inc. while securing a specialist co-op for facilitating every one of its administrations and applications (Earl, 2012). This report additionally contains a conversation about the different facilitating types that may be utilized by AusEd Inc. for conveying a superior support of its customers. Conversation: Facilitated application can likewise be named as Software as a Service arrangement which is related with all the clients to execute and work a whole programming application by utilizing the mists. AusEd Inc. ought to pick a supplier who is related with dealing with the facilitated applications by standard update and fixing up with the most steady form. Alongside this they ought to likewise investigate the issue that customary reinforcements are made related with nonstop specialized help and client assistance. Tyes of facilitating that may be utilized by the Organization: AusEd Inc. The specialist organization that will be picked by AusEd Inc. must permit them to appreciate the entrance to explicit programming applications by taking assistance from the standard convention which is otherwise called the Application Service Provider or the ASP. ASP is something which is related with giving PC based administrations to the customers by utilizing a system (Mackey and Liang 2013). AusEd should likewise search for a specialist organization who might be having a membership based plan of action which implies that they should contain certain choices of diminishing the expense successfully or taking care of the administration. This would help AusEd Inc. in sparing a great deal of time too (Laan 2017). Two significant advantages of the ASPs is that it is low of cost and furthermore opportunity from a cerebral pain identified with the board or support. ASPs are likewise connected with the offers like full-time support, customary updates and security the executives. A portion of the basic facilitating administrations that may be utilized by AusEd and what ought to be contemplations that are to be made while determination of the sellers during use of this administrations are recorded beneath: Site Hosting: this kind of facilitating needs a backend assets so as get to all around by utilizing overall web. This backend assets are accessible under the web facilitating administrations and AusEd Inc. must investigate the issue that these specialist co-op they are picking offers administrations like the space of capacity, space for the server farm and all other basic assets (Mirheidari Arshad and Khoshkdahan 2012). They ought to likewise make it sure that the suppliers are additionally giving collocation benefits to ensure that they utilize the servers an all other fundamental equipment types on a rental premise. A portion of the basic site facilitating that can be utilized by AusEd Inc. are recorded underneath: Mutual facilitating: This can be utilized by AusEd Inc. in order to ensure that numerous sites of the association can be facilitated on a solitary server. In this arrangement the sites by and large offers a typical pool of assets (Wang and Qian 2012). The association must make it sure that the specialist co-op that they will pick give this arrangement also. Cloud facilitating: Service supplier ought to likewise be picked by the cloud facilitating office that they give. This would help the associations various servers to fill in as an aggregate single unit. This would permit the association to lift the top off the cutoff points (Cantelon et al. 2017). The prerequisite for greater limit can be effectively satisfied by expanding the size of the cloud and expansion of some additional equipment item. However, there exists a few provokes identified with cloud facilitating. In any case, regardless of that cloud facilitating keeps the substance safe. This is finished by conveyance of the information about the server across various excess servers. Alongside this the informations that are facilitated in the cloud is prohibited from the danger of losing significant information because of disappointment of equipment (Alamdari and Zamanifar 2012). AusEd Inc. ca likewise alter their server in the event that they utilize the cloud facilitating. This s ort of facilitating is significantly more dependable than some other kind of facilitating. VPS or Virtual Private Server: This would help in growth of the productivity as the virtualization innovation helps in going about as a numerous server (Han et al. 2012). This would help in apportioning of the PC assets which would offer a superior protection for the individual customers and greater security when contrasted with the plans of shared web facilitating. Email Hosting: AusEd Inc. can purchase their own space name which would help them in utilizing messages at their own business area. So they should pick a specialist co-op who permits them to have their own email area (Wang and Qian 2012). This mail facilitating would be related with smoothing out of the mail servers and this would be finished by offering certain assets that are required for sending or getting of messages alongside doing of different exercises which are identified with themanagement of messages. Facilitated terminal Services: AusEd Inc. is an enormous help which is having a various site and needs to take a shot at an equivalent database so they may exploit this administration. This is would be empowering the Client application to get introduced on the server which is close to the database and this would show the yield structure the application on the clients work area situated at a remote site. So this would show up as though it was introduced on the PC (Dadkhah and Sutikno 2015). Advantages of facilitated applications: AusEd Inc. can be profited in three different ways by utilizing the facilitated applications and this incorporates the security, accommodation and the expense. When AusEd Inc. utilizes the facilitated applications on facilitated terminal assistance stage business then they would have the option to get all the comfort and the adaptability that would be offered by the distributed computing condition. Which implies that AusEd Inc. would be equipped for utilizing every one of their administrations from any piece of the world by utilizing the Internet (Gampala Inuganti and Muppidi 2012). Alongside this, the entire foundation would be kept up by the facilitating specialist organization they pick so there is no need of agonizing over the IT. The specialist organization that they will pick must be equipped completely in order to deal with the entire framework for an enormous scope alongside an implicit excess and oversaw reinforcements, refreshes, fixes just as against infection. If there sh ould arise an occurrence of making any sort of changes there is just need of making changes in the server not on each PC which would be setting aside time and cash also (Hobfeld et al. 2012). By utilization of the Hosted applications there scarcely exists any sort of straightforward expenses. Facilitated applications are effectively conveyed when contrasted with that of the ordinary programming because of the way that there is no need of forthright establishments. Alongside the there is additionally an insignificant prerequisite of joining and this would help AusEd Inc. a ton in pushing ahead toward sits business. The dangers because of debasement of the neighborhood frameworks likewise turns out to be low because of the way that this application are planned so that they can be gotten to just by the utilization of internet browsers and the working frameworks. End: The report causes in finishing up to the reality there is a basic need of thinking about specific viewpoints while getting specialist organization while facilitated application administration. There exists various measure of decisions for this association and certain inquiries should be posed to the specialist organization before utilizing their administration. A portion of those inquiries incorporates posing to the administration accommodate exhibit of another comparative sending which AusEd Inc. needs, inquiring as to whether they have an alternative of attempting before utilizing to comprehend the entire thing, Does the specialist co-op offers any kind of legally binding adaptability and value assurance, if the specialist co-op is having a Service-Level Agreement and in the event that they are having a background marked by Service-Level Performance or not, in the event that they offer Operational Transparency or not, in the event that they Offer Multitenancy, on the off chance tha t they are having any sort of Comprehensive Disaster Recovery Plan or not, in the event that they meet all the basic security and the consistence necessities or not, if AusEd Inc. is equipped for designing the arrangements gave by the specialist organization or not and ultimately if the specialist organization gives any kind of Robust mix or not. Be that as it may, the most ideal method of facilitating the application is by utilizing cloud facilitating which is a lot of mainstream just as savvy and the issues ascending because of different danger can likewise be handled in a simple manner if the cloud specialist co-op remains refreshed and wary consistently. References: Abbasi, Z., Mukherjee, T., Varsamopoulos, G. what's more, Gupta, S.K., 2012. DAHM: A green and dynamic web application facilitating administrator across topographically conveyed information centers.ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems (JETC),8(4), p.34. Alamdari, J.F. what's more, Zamanifar, K., 2012, December. A reuse separation based precopy way to deal with improve live relocation of virtual machines. InParallel Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC), 2012 second IEEE International Conference on(pp. 551-556). IEEE. Cantelon, M., Hart

How to Cope With a Mentally Ill Spouse

How to Cope With a Mentally Ill Spouse Relationships Spouses & Partners Print How to Cope When Youre in a Relationship With a Mentally Ill Spouse By Marni Feuerman Marni Feuerman is a psychotherapist in private practice who has been helping couples with marital issues for more than 27 years. Learn about our editorial policy Marni Feuerman Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Carly Snyder, MD on January 25, 2020 facebook twitter linkedin Carly Snyder, MD is a reproductive and perinatal psychiatrist who combines traditional psychiatry with integrative medicine-based treatments.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Carly Snyder, MD on January 25, 2020 Frederic Cirou / Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse Mental illness is very hard on a marriage. The stress can often reach a crisis level. You can also fall into a pattern where managing the illness becomes a role around which the relationship is centered. Mental illness does not have to destroy a marriage, even with the stress and focus it brings. In spite of the obvious challenges, there are ways to maintain a healthy relationship when your spouse has a mental illness. Tips for Dealing With a Mentally Ill Wife or Husband If youre in a relationship with someone who is mentally ill, give these tips a try. Show Support and Sympathy For a newly diagnosed person, this news can be devastating, embarrassing and even frightening. The uncertainty and stigma associated with mental illness can cause the sufferers to worry that you may not love or desire them, and may no longer want to be married to them. It’s important to let your spouse know that you are there for and love them “in sickness and in health.” This reassurance will go a long way toward strengthening his or her determination to get professional help and learn the best ways to manage the illness. On the other hand, a negative reaction from you can potentially exacerbate symptoms of the mental illness and bring on additional feelings of hopelessness. Educate Yourself Many people are uninformed about mental illness or rely on inaccurate information. There is a lot of misinformation about the causes and best treatment options for different mental health disorders. The absolute best plan of action is to seek out high-quality psychological and medical professionals, then seek out literature and online information about the particular diagnosis from legitimate sources only. Websites that you rely on should have good reputations or come recommended by your psychotherapist or physician. Symptoms of mental illness can be off-putting and confusing. It is easy to think that your spouse is distant, lazy, distracted, irritable, or irrational. Some of these “character flaws” might actually be symptoms of mental illness. The effective treatment combining therapy and medication is crucial. Mental health professionals can also educate you about what role you can and should play in your spouse’s treatment plan. Organizations such as the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI),  Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance (DBSA), or Mental Health America (MHA) are also very good sources of practical information, resources, and support. Do Not Become His or Her Therapist or Enabler Beyond educating yourself on how to help your spouse, it is not your responsibility to be their therapist. This will not work in the long term for either of you or for the rest of your family. This is inappropriate even if you are a trained mental health professional. Let go and let the professionals outside your marriage do their job with your spouse. Your role is to provide love, support, and sympathy for your partner during their recovery efforts. Furthermore, those with mental illness are still responsible for taking the steps to manage their illness, so that they can be healthy and productive as partners and in other areas of life.  You should not become their “crutch” or their enabler. They must take some responsibility (as much as possible, given their individual circumstances) for their own treatment plan and well-being,?? and for how their illness will affect you and others. Seek Individual and Couples Counseling Therapy can help you can process your feelings in a healthy way, both for your own coping and as a way to communicate with your partner. Counseling is a fantastic resource to help gain perspective, guidance, and equilibrium in a situation that can otherwise quickly get out of hand.?? As the spouse of someone with a mental health condition, it is not unusual to experience a range of scary emotions that you think you should not be having…feelings such as hate, frustration or anger. Emotional exhaustion is not unusual. Such painful emotions can be explored in a productive way with proper counseling. Couples can also learn to establish expectations and healthy boundaries.?? Couples counseling can also help prevent you from falling into unhealthy dynamics. For example, the ‘healthy’ partner runs the risk of blaming everything that goes wrong in the relationship on the partner with mental illness. This is not productive for either of you. Regularly Practice Self-Care Self-care is not selfish, but a necessity if you have a spouse with mental health problems.?? If you don’t focus on your own health, you are at risk of being sucked into the vortex of the mental illness, putting your marriage at risk. Go back to the basics: get enough sleep, do some regular physical activity, eat well, spend time with friends or loved ones, and engage in activities or hobbies that you enjoy. Be very careful about getting to the point where you experience “caregiver fatigue” or burn-out.?? This is a common scenario when dealing with an ill or disabled partner. It is critical to take care of your own health. Life can throw major challenges into your marriage if your spouse is diagnosed with mental illness. Ask yourself if you are responding well to this new scenario, and to other challenges in your life. Are you stepping up in a way you that you are proud of or are you avoiding doing your part to help your spouse, your family, your marriage, and yourself? Successful couples do not allow mental illness to destroy their marriage but instead view this circumstance as a challenge to be managed and overcome. Both partners must be responsible for themselves and have a healthy response and reaction to unexpected or problematic situations to thrive. You can both make adjustments so  that the new reality of the marriage can become a manageable and happy situation.

Personal Statement Organizational And Management Essay

(A) Personal Statement My over twelve years of specialized government, civic and volunteer organizational managerial, supervisory and operational leadership experience and academic background make me an ideal candidate for doctoral study. In my US Army career, I, served as the Non-Commissioned Officer-in-Charge (NCOIC) of Collection Management. In that role, I was responsible for advising joint security investigations, disseminating strategic intelligence, allocating information technologies, and coordinating counterterrorism and force protection operations (worldwide). My attention-to-detail, work-ethic and reliability in critical near real-time national security matters make me an invaluable team member for any organization. â€Å"Mr. Joannou demonstrated organizational and management skills and that he is dedicated to mission success and accomplishment. With his administrative help the backlog of background investigations shrunk from 85 to four cases in less than six months...the lowest in over 20 years,† AFOSI 62 FIS Director of Operations, 2004. My continued commitment to academic growth shows in my multiple degrees, which include a Master of Science in Interdisciplinary Studies; Bachelor of Science in Foreign Language Studies with a focus in Spanish and minor in Criminal Justice from UMUC; Associate of Applied Science in Intelligence Operations Studies with a focus in Signals Intelligence Analysis (IOST/SIA) from Cochise College. IShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Behavior : An Organization1521 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational Behavior (OB) entails the study and usage of knowledge about how individuals, people, as well as groups function in organizations (Luthans Yousseff, 2007). 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Combat Sports in the Ancient World General Aspects of...

Following Poliakoff’s introduction to the ancient combat sports, he proceeds to provide a basic outline to the world of ancient combat sports in a series of sections within the chapter, including: The definition of a ‘combat sport’ and its relation to recreation and training; similarities amongst combat sports, training methods and common practise; the premise of athletic festivals, and the organization of said competition. The first area that Poliakoff studies is ‘General aspects of the ancient combat sports’ is the definition of a combat sport, which he splits into two explanations. Firstly, the idea of sport or athletics, Poliakoff believes, is an â€Å"activity in which a person physically competes against another in contest with†¦show more content†¦Combat sports and warfare for spectators are not necessarily mutually exclusive, and the opinions of the difference between them are variable on the opinion of the spectator or competitor. Furthermore, Guttmann suggests that â€Å"Poliakoff’s stipulation that the criteria for determining victory in sports must be â€Å"different from those that mark success in everyday life†...one can nevertheless assert that the rules...were sufficiently different from the rules of war...to allow us to distinguish the two forms of combat.† Combat sports in the modern world benefit much greater from this definition, considering the rules of modern warfare don’t hold much for hand-to-hand combat nor fencing or other forms thereof. However, a modern equivalent can possibly be found in Poliakoff’s reasoning in the difference between a martial art and a combat sport, where the move from sparring into competition distanced martial arts from their combat-oriented origins. 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Emotions Free Essays

Collectivist countries Japan, china retreat emotions innate to relationship between the groups , Individualistic countries think emotions are not directed to them. Common emotions : anger, fear,sadness,happiness, disgust, surprise. Happiness Is confused with surprise. We will write a custom essay sample on Emotions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Love is difficult to convey In facial expression. Positive emotions (Joy and gratitude) and negative emotions (anger guilt) . Neutral state is non emotional. So if we group and -eve emotions they become your moods. Surprise can not be put in model cozy its not clear. High effect in mood structure will relate to excitement. As same high -eve effect can be related to nervousness, tense. And some hybrid emotions, contentment mixture of high +eve and low negative (serene, relaxed). So these effects color our perceptions which becomes reality and behavior. Air hostess example, Negative emotions negative mood . Negative experiences are fast to recollect. Positivist offset If zero input mostly people feel positive mood. China has less of positive and negative emotions . Pride Is good In US but no In china. Emotions help you to make rational decisions, brain Injury people making Irrational decisions. Thinking + feeling rational decisions. Sources of emotions and moods 1. Personality : ms thong and Hartmann Sings shows different affect intensity 2. Time and day : +eve at end of week, negative at Sundays, in intra day positive mood peaks during the middle part . 3. Weather: illusory correlation : when people think two things are related whenever are not so moods are not affected by weather 4. Stress: stressful days affect moods negatively 5. Sleep: poor/reduced sleep cloud your decision and make difficult to control our emotions 6. Exercise: +eve effect 7. Social actively: 8. Age: emotional experience gets better as we age, more +eve episode and less -eve 9. Sex: women’s reactions are personality based and men reactions are environment Why we see more +eve mood then negative moods 1. _eve emotion more when they are alone 2. Reluctant to divulge -eve feeling in social situation Emotional labor: people who have to express organizational desired emotions . Air hostess Emotional dissonance : projecting something else then feelings Surface acting vs.. Deep acting (true feeling) ATE (affective events theory) : work place events causes emotional reactions +eve and – e will influence workplace attitudes and behaviors. So people who score low on emotional stability react strongly to negative events. So all these effects the COB, behaviors and workplace deviance. 1 . Emotions provide valuable insight into how workplace hassles influence employee performance 2. Employee and managers should onto ignore the emotions when they re minor as they accumulate. El is person’s ability to perceive emotions in self and others,2, understand meaning of emotions, regulate emotions . Effective presidents US then failed presidents the major difference was El. Arguments in favor of El 1. Intuitive appeal: Almost everyone agrees is good to possess social intelligence. Intuition is to detect emotions in others , control their emotions and handle social interactions. Are good in business world. 2. El predicts subject matter that high level of El means person will perform well on the Job 3. El is biologically based , people without preferential cortex have same IQ but lower CEQ Arguments against El 1. El researchers do not agree on definition : some use tests soon use self reports 2. El can’t be measured: measures of El are vast 3. El is personality but with different label: El closely related to intelligence and personality it has nothing unique to offer. Emotional Regulation: individuals with higher personality trait of neurotics have more trouble to regulate the emotions . And people with low self esteem are less likely to to improve sad mood. Ignoring negative experience can lead to better regulation. Application of understanding emotions and moods 1. Selection : factor in hiring employees, especially in social interactions. Better El better performance 2. Decision Making: +eve emotions leading to rational decisions . Creativity:+I’ve mood leads to creativity more open in thinking 4. Motivation : +eve mood leads to +eve feedback which reinforces the +eve mood. Two groups puzzle example. Good to co worker and higher sale for selling firm 5. Leadership : leader if excited enthusiastic will covey optimism enjoyment . Help in promoting the vision to employees 6. Negotiation : so best negotiator should not feel bad about the negative emotion and develop negative perception for counter partially as that’s will impair future negotiation . SO Emotions can impair negotiator performance. So arson phonies gage will be best negotiation as he will not be taken back by negative outcomes. 7. Customer service: emotional dissonance can lead to decline of Job dissatisfaction. Emotional contagion so +eve feeling of employee will be responded back +vela by customer and lead to longer shopping. -eve feeling is also contagious 8. Job attitude: bad day at work means unpleasant evening with your spouse . People envy, anger leading to deviant behavior 10. Safety and Injury at work. : -eve mood can make you anxious, distracted and careless leading to injury. Managers use humor and token of appreciation to mitigate +eve mood How to cite Emotions, Papers Emotions Free Essays Different people define emotions in different ways. Some make a distinction between emotions and feelings saying that a feeling is the response part of the emotion and that an emotion includes the situation or experience, the interpretation, the perception, and the response or feeling related to the experience of a particular situation. For the purposes of this article, I use the terms interchangeably. We will write a custom essay sample on Emotions or any similar topic only for you Order Now John D. (Jack) Mayer says, â€Å"Emotions operate on many levels. They have a physical aspect as well as a psychological aspect. Emotions bridge thought, feeling, and action – they operate in every part of a person, they affect many aspects of a person, and the person affects many aspects of the emotions.† Dr. Maurice Elias says, â€Å"Emotions are human beings’ warning systems as to what is really going on around them. Emotions are our most reliable indicators of how things are going on in our lives. Emotions help keep us on the right track by making sure that we are led by more than the mental/ intellectual faculties of thought, perception, reason, memory.†  · Why Bother With Emotions: Emotions control your thinking, behavior and actions. Emotions affect your physical bodies as much as your body affects your feelings and thinking. People who ignore, dismiss, repress or just ventilate their emotions, are setting themselves up for physical illness. Emotions that are not felt and released but buried within the body or in the aura can cause serious illness, including cancer, arthritis, and many types of chronic illnesses. Negative emotions such as fear, anxiety, negativity, frustration and depression cause chemical reactions in your body that are very different from the chemicals released when you feel positive emotions such as happy, content, loved, accepted.  · Belief Systems Underlying much of our behavior is what is called a belief system. This system within us filters what we see and hear, affecting how we behave in our daily lives. There are many other elements that affect our lives,  including past lives and the core issues we come into this life for resolution, but our belief systems in this life have a major effect on what we think and do. Your belief system affects your perceptions or how you interpret what you see, hear and feel. For example, a person raised by an angry man or woman will view people in the future with beliefs that anger is bad or that it is something to fear. Another example would be someone who is quite intelligent but who has never been encouraged or honored for their intelligence, this person might believe they are stupid. Men raised in conservative societies might have the belief that women who work outside of the home are not as good as those who do not work outside of the home. It takes a lot of work to look at yourself and identify the beliefs that are affecting your life in a negative manner. However, knowing your beliefs will give you a sound basis for emotional freedom. I do believe that it’s wise to deal with the belief systems before dealing with the identification and release of emotions. First things first!  · Other People, Places, and Things Cannot Change How You Feel The only person who can change what you feel is you. A new relationship, a new house, a new car, a new job, these things can momentarily distract you from your feelings, but no other person, no material possession, no activity can remove, release, or change how you feel. How often do you hear people say things like â€Å"when I have enough money, I won’t be afraid anymore†, only to find there never seems to be enough money to stop being afraid. Or â€Å"when I’m in a secure relationship I won’t feel lonely any more†, and finding they are still lonely regardless of their relationship. We need to understand that we take our feelings with us wherever we go. A new dress, a new house, a new job, none of these things change how we feel. Our feelings remain within us until we release them.  · Emotions Are Not the Only Cause of Illness Emotions are not the only cause of illness. Little babies and young  children get ill, and not always because of their emotional issues. There are many causes of illness including emotions, but they are not the sole cause of illness. The causes of illness today are quite different from the issues causing illness 20 or 30 years ago. We are living in a world filled with chemical, metal, and atomic poisons, radiation, pollution, and pesticides in our food. We are bombarded with all types of electricity. These energies affect the physical, mental/ intellectual, energetic and emotional health of people. As we travel more, moving with ease from country to country, different types of infection causing elements are spreading around the world more easily. Infections of parasites, worms, viruses, and different types of infectious bacteria are many times greater than 20 years ago. Our water supplies are filled with chemicals and metals. The benefits of antibiotics have also brought with them the difficulty of the candida fungus overgrowth and other physical and emotional difficulties. The causes of illness today are different.  · Two Basic Emotions In Life – Love and Fear There are only two basic emotions that we all experience, love and fear. All other emotions are variations of these two emotions. Thoughts and behavior come from either a place of love, or a place of fear. Anxiety, anger, control, sadness, depression, inadequacy, confusion, hurt, lonely, guilt, shame, these are all fear-based emotions. Emotions such as joy, happiness, caring, trust, compassion, truth, contentment, satisfaction, these are love-based emotions. There are varying degrees of intensity of both types of emotions, some being mild, others moderate, and others strong in intensity. For example, anger in a mild form can be felt as disgust or dismay, at a moderate level can be felt as offended or exasperated, and at an intense level can be felt as rage or hate. And the emotion that always underpins anger is fear.  · Physical Effects of Emotions Emotions have a direct effect on how our bodies work. Fear-based emotions stimulate the release of one set of chemicals while love-based emotions release a different set of chemicals. If the fear-based emotions are long-term or chronic they damage the chemical systems, the immune system, the endocrine system and every other system in your body. Our immune systems weaken and many serious illnesses set in. This relationship between emotions, thinking, and the body is being called Mind/Body Medicine today.  · You Cannot Control Your Emotions You cannot change or control your emotions. You can learn how to be with them, living peacefully with them, transmuting them (which means releasing them), and you can manage them, but you cannot control them. Think of the people who go along day after day seeming to function normally, and all of a sudden they will explode in anger at something that seems relatively trivial and harmless. That is one sign of someone who is trying to control or repress their emotions but their repressed emotions are leaking out. The more anyone tries to control their emotions the more they resist control, and the more frightened people eventually become at what is seen to be a â€Å"loss of emotional control†. It is a vicious circle. It’s important today to be politically correct. And that means not challenging or disagreeing with what the average person believes. It means not expressing negative emotions in public. Showing emotion in public in North American and European societies represents being â€Å"out of control† a great sign of weakness. People feel uncomfortable with those who express strong emotions. We are a society that is taught to hide our emotions, to be ashamed of them or to be afraid of them. Regardless, we are born with them and must live with them. This means learning how to know them, be with them, and release them.  · The Difference Between Core Issues and Emotions We each come into this lifetime with at least one core issue to resolve.  Different situations will continue to present themselves in different but repeat patterns until you have dealt with the core issues in your life. A few examples of core issue are abandonment / victimization, demanding justice in all matters, living spiritually rather than materially. These are overarching issues that affect emotions completely. Many people find out about their core issues by learning to deal with their emotions. It is a gentle pathway that leads you into a deeper knowing of your core issues. How to cite Emotions, Papers

Reflection Paper Essay Essay Example

Reflection Paper Essay Paper North of Manila. the island of Luzon tempted me with some fantastic cragged countries. volcanic landscapes and a beautiful coastline dotted with celestial beaches. Heading up the West seashore from Subic. the Zambales seashore amazed me being dotted with laidback resorts. while the Hundred Islands. as they say. a favorite weekend trip from Manila. gave me an thought on what to see this summer. As I remember. farther along the seashore. the state of La Union draws visitants peculiarly for its surfboarding. North of here is Ilocos Sur. known chiefly for the old colonial metropolis of Vigan. where horse-drawn carriages resile down narrow sett streets. This scenario made me travel back to the ancient times. As I was able to retrieve. the country around the capital of Ilocos Norte state. Laoag. features a figure of sites related to former dictator Ferdinand Marcos. who was born in the nearby small town of Sarrat. Another topographic point was Palanan – the jump-off point for the ha rdly explored Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park. For many visitants. though. the premier attractive force in Northern Luzon is the cragged inland Cordillera part. Highlights here include the mountain small town of Sagada with its caves and hanging caskets. and the arresting rice patios around Banaue and Bontoc. In the small town of Kabayan in Benguet state. it’s possible to boost up to see mas. discovered in caves in the early 20th century. Kabayan besides provides entree to Mount Pulag. the highest mountain in Luzon. as I was able to retrieve being discussed as â€Å"Mt. Pulog† . Finally. far off the northern seashore lie the scattered islands of Batanes state. For me. this part is the best in taking finishs for a holiday. When it comes to Visayas. I do love their topographic point. particularly Cebu City that of which includes hints from the Spanish and spiritual yesteryear. specifically the battle between Lapu-Lapu and Magellan in Mactan. On Mactan island. touristry is good developed. Many dive Centres and dive resorts ( more than 75 ) arrange twenty-four hours jaunts and plunging campaign to the environing dive sites. Not merely in the nearby Waterss. but particularly to the nearby little islands. Cebu became the country’s top tourer finish. Another topographic point that I remember was Samar. Here. I saw the celebrated San Juanico Strait and the Leyte Gulf. I besides remembered some of our histories wherein Magellan gave St. Nino to one of it’s Rajas. that of which was non burned during a fire incident. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection Paper Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection Paper Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection Paper Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Next would be the National Capital Region ( NCR ) . otherwise known as Metro Manila. It is the centre of Luzon and the capital part of the Philippines. Unlike the other 17 Filipino parts. NCR does non hold any states. It is composed of 16 metropoliss – viz. the City of Manila itself. Caloocan. Las Pinas. Makati. Malabon. Mandaluyong. Marikina. Muntinlupa. Navotas. Pasay. Pasig. Paranaque. Quezon City. San Juan. Taguig. Valenzuela – and the municipality of Pateros. As I was able to retrieve. Metro Manila is composed of about all the cultural groups of the Philippines and the primary linguistic communication used is Tagalog with English as the secondary linguistic communication. As we all know. the part is considered as the political. economic. societal. and cultural centre of the Philippines because it is the cardinal capital of the Philippines. The Malacanan Palace. the official office and abode of the President of the Philippines. and the edifices of the Supreme Court of the Philippines are based in Metro Manila. Metro Manila is besides considered as the shopping centre of the Philippines. Three â€Å"megamalls† are located in this part. Traveling to Makati. it was regarded as the chief cardinal concern territory of Metro Manila while Ortigas City is the 2nd most of import concern territory in Metro Manila. Another fact about it is that Metro Manila is rich in historical landmarks and recreational countries. Located west of Metro Manila is the celebrated Rizal Park. besides known as the Luneta Park. Rizal Park features the Rizal Monument. a statue of the Philippine National Hero. Dr. Jose P. Rizal. Near Rizal Park is the 400-year-old Imperial City known as Intramuros. a walled sphere which was one time the place of authorities during the Spanish Colonial Era and American Period. Luckily. I was able to vist all of these and was enchanted by their ambiance. From what I know. Many pupils from all parts of the Philippines caput to Metro Manila to analyze. Last would be Cardinal Luzon. As what I remembered. known as the fertile cardinal fields. the rice basket of the Philippines. Central Luzon produces most of the country’s dining basic: rice. And because of this copiousness of rice and veggies. the culinary art is merely superb—from the Kapangpangan biringhe and sisig to Bulacan Sweets! It is besides one of the earliest countries converted into Christianity by the Spanish 50 old ages after conquistador Hernando Magallanes foremost stepped on Philippine dirt. Not without a battle though. One of its states is Pampanga. These states farther gave birth to baronial heroes who fought for freedom against oppressors—all three major universe super powers in the span of 500 old ages. Here. we can happen mediaeval churches that stand non merely as architectural chef-doeuvres. but witnesses to a dramatic history. There are a batch of topographic points that will take us back to the ancient times. Apart from all of these. I enjoyed the lively treatment done by the group who presented it. All in all. I was able to appreciate our state. and was familiarized on those topographic points aside from my ain. I began to conceive of myself going from one terminal to another merely to see those discussed from the studies. though it was merely go oning from my imaginativeness. particularly the daintinesss that I was able to expereince in category. This presentations are genuinely significant.

Psychology Opinion Paper Essay Essays

Psychology Opinion Paper Essay Essays Psychology Opinion Paper Essay Essay Psychology Opinion Paper Essay Essay Essay Topic: Opinion There are a sum of six attacks to psychology covered in chapter one. these six attacks include: neurobiological. behavioural. humanistic. psychoanalytic. cognitive and socio-cultural attacks. Of these six attacks I’ve found the neurobiological and socio-cultural attacks to be the most persuasive and credible for my personal positions. The Neurobiological attack in psychological science is defined as sing behaviour as the consequence of nervous system maps and biological science. I believe strongest in the Neurobiological attack because the obvious physical alterations and processes your organic structure creates under specific conditions are on a regular basis seen. in times of relaxation. fright or anything in between. In mundane life my ain behaviour is normally the consequence of Neurobiological behaviour. I believe that our internal maps have about complete control over our actions and determinations. An illustration of a Neurobiological action in behaviour can be seen when I was late I was calmly resting on my bed and all of a sudden I saw a centipede creep across my tummy ; instinctively my organic structure and head reacted by get frightened ; making a racing bosom round and my nervous system went into its flight inherent aptitude which caused me to leap off from the marauder and stop up with a bite on the side of my waist. Another illustration of Neurobiological behaviour becomes apparent in person who commonly maltreatments drugs such as Ecstasy ( MDMA ) . which is known to do alterations to the brain’s chemical science. specifically the 5-hydroxytryptamine degrees. The depletion of serotonin degree in the encephalon frequently seen with common Ecstasy usage frequently can be seen as a cause of depression in some people. That is non to state that other factors do non lend to depression but this is merely one illustration. This merely merely proves that it is non merely the outside universe that affects our behaviours. I steadfastly believe that many of our picks in life are affected extensively by our biological composing. The following attack in psychological science that I peculiarly agreed with was the sociocultural attack. This attack by definition agencies that behaviour is viewed as strongly influenced by regulations and outlooks of specific societal groups or civilizations. I believe that this issue is besides really dominant in impacting the manner we behave. Populating in Hawaii. which happens to be a really culturally diverse province allows be to see many different life styles and behaviours all combined into one country. The school that I attend is highly multi-cultural pupils are Tongan. Hawaiian. Nipponese. Caucasic. Filipino. Spanish and so on. With such a huge array of civilizations all life in one country one can easy detect the different positions. criterions. linguistic communications. ends. and activities that are influenced by one’s cultural and cultural background. Besides falling under the sociocultural attack is how people act and based chiefly on the societal behaviour of their equals or the society in which they live. It is particularly common for striplings to follow something that they normally would non make merely because it is â€Å"cool† and it appears â€Å"everyone is making it. † In my sentiment. I think that most drug usage and other inappropriate behaviour stems from this theory that people make determinations based on their outside influences.

Carbonyl Definition in Chemistry

Carbonyl Definition in Chemistry Organic chemistry contains names for many different molecules and groups of molecules that participate in chemical reactions. These groups of molecules are called functional groups. The carbonyl group is an important group that contains the element carbon. Carbonyl Definition The term carbonyl refers to the carbonyl functional group which is a divalent group consisting of a carbon atom with a double-bond to oxygen, CO. Carbonyl also may refer to a compound formed by a metal with carbon monoxide  (CO).  Bivalent radical CO is found in ketones, acids, and aldehydes. Many of the molecules involved in the senses of smell and taste involve aromatic compounds with carbonyl groups. The CO entity is the carbonyl group, while a molecule that contains the group is called a carbonyl compound. Also Known As: carbonyl group, carbonyl functional group Carbonyl Example The metal compound nickel carbonate, Ni(CO)4, contains the CO carbonyl group. Source Wade, Jr., L.G. (2002). Organic Chemistry (5th ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-033832-X

Are human beings fundamentally witnesses to or creators of reality Essay

Are human beings fundamentally witnesses to or creators of reality (Gay Science 301) - Essay Example ality, and his declaration that ‘God was Dead’ (Theory of Perspectivism, developed by Immanuel Kant), resulted in a lot of controversies and speculations over his works. Amongst many of his well known works, the book â€Å"The Gay Science† first published in 1882 was considered by the author to be the closest to his heart or the most personal. This article will examine closely the Book IV, aphorism #301, of â€Å"The Gay Science† and find out the underlying meaning, and study Nietzsche’s views on the topic â€Å"Are Human Beings Fundamentally Witnesses to or Creators of Reality?† The Gay Science was written during a very dark phase in the author’s life. Between 1876, when Untimely Meditations was published and 1882 when The Gay Science was published, Nietzsche had undergone terrible sickness and complete isolation, which gave him time for self introspection, and an overall development of his mental faculties, and a quest for the right path. Therefore it was almost inevitable that the book The Gay Science would reflect these dark times and thoughts, exploring the profundity of human psychological thoughts. However, by the time it was published his mood had invariably changed for the better, so the book also gives the readers a feeling of being alive and vigorous yet light, and to some extent of joyous happiness. At the end of Book I Nietzsche himself comments "Pardon me, my friends, I have ventured to paint my  happiness  on the wall† (Nietzsche, 2001, 65). Book IV, aphorism #301: The Book IV as a whole advocates on how to live well, and is a positive and heroic acceptance of life. It pays allegiance to the legend of Saint Januarius, and assumes the tone of a teacher giving advice. Aphorism 301 is extremely important as it speaks of further augmentation of the ‘higher being’, a state of existence developed by Nietzsche in the earlier parts, where he describes this ‘higher being’ as someone who is courageous and takes pleasure in a hard fight,

Fine chemical production Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Fine chemical production - Essay Example Chemically, citral consists of a mixture of a pair of aldehydes (terpenoids) having similar molecular formula but different structures. The two compounds are considered to be double bond isomers with the E-isomer being referred to as citral â€Å"a† or geranial while Z-isomer is known as citral â€Å"b† or neral. Although citral naturally occurs in compounds such as lemon grass and can be isolated from these citral containing oils, it is only available in sizable quantities. For effective synthetic manufacture of citral on a large scale basis for industrial purposes, it is increasingly becoming important to have a synthetic method of fine production from simple, inexpensive but readily available commercial chemicals such as isoprene and bata-pinene among others. Citral is widely used in the manufacture of perfumes, lotions, creams, shampoos and flavourings. In addition, the chemical compound is also an important basis for synthesizing a variety of popular fragrance compounds such as geraniol, eugenal, ionones and citronellol as well as in making carotinoids used for both vitamin A and E. Being one of the most important acyclic monoterpenes due to its numerous industrial applications, citral has many synthetic routes some of which are currently being used in commercial production of the chemical. This paper presents a fine chemical production of Citral including its chemistry, synthetic route selection, thermodynamics, kinetics and wastes issues. The current selected synthetic route for the production of citral involves the use of isobutene and formaldehyde as the primary feeding stocks with nitric acid as the preferred choice of catalysts. Using this method, citral can effectively be produced by from the reaction between isobutene and formaldehyde molecules under high temperatures and pressure and using a catalyst. The resultant chemical is then subjected to numerous special

Comparison of The Judges House versus The Signalman :: essays research papers

I think that mystery stories are so popular with people today, and with the last couple of generations because they are so intriguing. The author tries to give the story an element of surprise and also put twists in the tails to keep the reader guessing. Rather than just watching a film it allows the reader to build up their own imagination and interpret the story in their own way. The author will also try to integrate a ghost or spirit into the story, whether it be physically there or just psychologically, this gives the sense of mystery and usually results in the protagonist of the story dying. During the Victorian era mystery stories were especially popular, this was due to television and cinema not being in existence, so people had enliven themselves in other ways, in this case with books. In Victorian times religion was cogent and people believed in God more than people today, this meant that people thought what happen in mystery stories was very plausible. However with the adva ncement of science, people regard mystery stories as fully fictional, conversely some individuals and groups do still believe in the existence of ghosts and spirits. The two stories, ?The Judges House? and ?The Signalman? have atmosphere built up through the setting of the story as well as other things including the characters and also the dialogue. First of all, the judge?s house has a very weird sort of setting. It is set in a large, old house with high windows and tall walls, basically a very stereotypical sort of house for a mystery story. However this decrepit house is situated in the middle of a community, with a wide array of people and vehicles there. This sort of area you would expect to be safe, however this could have given Malcolm Malcolmson, the protagonist, a false sense of security as the house has high walls isolating it from the rest of the community. The author describes the house as ?a fortified house than an ordinary dwelling? this suggests that it was not just a few fences around the house, rather iron bars on windows and large iron gates, these are the things you would stereotypically relate to this type of story. ?The Signalman? is not the kind of setting you would expect for a story of this nature, it is set on a railway cutting which is far from stereotypical however a railway cutting could be seen as an industrial area which can be associated with gloominess, fog and smoke. Comparison of The Judges House versus The Signalman :: essays research papers I think that mystery stories are so popular with people today, and with the last couple of generations because they are so intriguing. The author tries to give the story an element of surprise and also put twists in the tails to keep the reader guessing. Rather than just watching a film it allows the reader to build up their own imagination and interpret the story in their own way. The author will also try to integrate a ghost or spirit into the story, whether it be physically there or just psychologically, this gives the sense of mystery and usually results in the protagonist of the story dying. During the Victorian era mystery stories were especially popular, this was due to television and cinema not being in existence, so people had enliven themselves in other ways, in this case with books. In Victorian times religion was cogent and people believed in God more than people today, this meant that people thought what happen in mystery stories was very plausible. However with the adva ncement of science, people regard mystery stories as fully fictional, conversely some individuals and groups do still believe in the existence of ghosts and spirits. The two stories, ?The Judges House? and ?The Signalman? have atmosphere built up through the setting of the story as well as other things including the characters and also the dialogue. First of all, the judge?s house has a very weird sort of setting. It is set in a large, old house with high windows and tall walls, basically a very stereotypical sort of house for a mystery story. However this decrepit house is situated in the middle of a community, with a wide array of people and vehicles there. This sort of area you would expect to be safe, however this could have given Malcolm Malcolmson, the protagonist, a false sense of security as the house has high walls isolating it from the rest of the community. The author describes the house as ?a fortified house than an ordinary dwelling? this suggests that it was not just a few fences around the house, rather iron bars on windows and large iron gates, these are the things you would stereotypically relate to this type of story. ?The Signalman? is not the kind of setting you would expect for a story of this nature, it is set on a railway cutting which is far from stereotypical however a railway cutting could be seen as an industrial area which can be associated with gloominess, fog and smoke.

Marks and Spencer’s accounting choices Essay

Question 1 Exhibits 1 and 2 report the income statements and excerpts from the notes to Marks and Spencer’s financial statement for the fiscal years ending between March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2009. Critically analyze M&S’s accounting choices. What choices may have helped the company to overstate its net profits between 2005 and 2009? * M&S recognize many software development costs as intangible assets. In fact they recognize all costs related to software costs. This includes direct cost of material and services, payroll related costs for employees who are directly associated with the project. This may help M&S overstate its profits because normally only the direct costs associated with the software are recognized as an asset. The payroll costs for employees should not be considered to be an asset but as direct costs and should immediately reduce profits of M&S. Because this isn’t done, profits can be overstated. This is reflected by the large increase in computer software under development which was 5.6 million in 2005/2004 and was 178.8 million in 2009/2008. This is a stunning increase of 3192%. Besides there isn’t any amortization of the computer under software development and is only subjected to impairment. * Another thing which should be considered when reading the report is that there is a large amount of goodwill which may lead to overstatement of assets. In those five years there isn’t any impairment loss recognized or depreciation on that goodwill. Goodwill should be every year be subjected to impairment and it’s unlikely to remain constant over five years. This may lead to overstatement of assets. Warning signs of delayed write-downs on non-current assets can be a declining non-asset turnover or a declining return on assets below weighted average cost of capital. * Another point of discussion about the accounting methods M&S use, is the large depreciation rates they use on fixtures, fittings and equipment which can vary from three years to 25 years depending on the estimates life of the asset. This should be done on basis of useful economic life instead of the estimated life of the asset. This way they can spread the costs over a larger amount of time which overstates profits. * In 2005-2009, every year there are a large amount of additions, other than acquisitions. This is the case with land and buildings, fixtures, fittings & equipment, goodwill, computer software and computer software and development. Our opinion is that this comes from an increase in value of the asset. This is strange because there is an addition in goodwill which suggests that the value increased with no particular acquisition in 2007/2006 and 2008/2007. Also land and buildings and fixtures fittings & equipment increase because of additions while there is economic downturn in 2008/2007 and 2009/2008. * They also requalify their pension liability as equity because they sold it to a joint venture with its pension fund. This liability was then leased back from the joint venture so because they fully control this operational liability, they can qualify this as equity. This seems to be an accounting trick to state liabilities as equity. M&S also receives exceptional pension credit from this transaction in 2009/2008 and 2008/2007. Question 2 Exhibit 3 provides information about the liability that Marks and Spencer reclassified as equity. Do you agree with the decision to reclassify? What will be the effect of this decision on future financial statements? The reclassification of the liability of Marks and Spencer’s as equity seems to be an accounting trick. Marks & Spencer’s group had a liability of 496.9 million to M&S UK pension scheme. Because they did not want that the liability influenced their financial reports in 2007, they sold it to a joint venture of M&S group with M&S UK Pension scheme. The partnership then leased the properties of the partnership to the M&S plc. This reclassifies the liability because of the operational lease as equity while M&S group still has to pay the money to the pension scheme. When the pension fund has not got the money to pay their employees, the group still has to bring up the money. The effect of this decision on future financial statements is that a large amount of liabilities is classified as equity which distorts the equity/liability ratio and is not an actual reflection of the financial health of the organization. The future financial statements will give off a wrong impression of the liabilities owed to the pension scheme.

Is There Really a Chemistry of Love

Inevitable Cold War On The United States And The Soviet War

Unavoidable Cold War Irina Shemetova History 12 Chris Nielsen, PhD June 13, 2015 Unavoidable Cold War The phrase cold war is associated with the so-called competition of the United States and the USSR, which began almost immediately after the Second World War. The Soviet Union was in fact a serious competitor to the United States in terms of the international prestige and as one of the most influential superpowers of the world at that time. Instead, the partnership between the victor countries soon turned into an indirect, cold war. Despite the scale and actuality, this subject is studied a little, and is not quite fully covered in the historical literature. Cold War was unavoidable because of Stalin s mistrust after U.S. intervention in 1918, Churchill s Unthinkable operation and his speech in Fulton and also Truman s friendship with Churchill, his Marshall Plan and offensive comments. Many people think that American troops have never fought on the Russian land. However, in September 1918, the 339th Regiment of American Infantry disembarked at the port of Archangel, in the North of the newly formed Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. Multi-national forces of the Triple Entente, including Americans and British, arrived to the North to support the White army. However, troops were not aware of this fact. We can see that from the work of Joel Moore M Company 339th Infantry in North Russia. Moore says in his work we were told, we areShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Was the Cold War Inevitable? Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesExtent Was the Cold War Inevitable? With the end of World War II (WWII) in 1945 began the Cold War, an international conflict that lasted from 1947–1991 and plagued nations across the globe. As the post-war negotiations were deliberated by three of the strongest world powers, the United States (US), Britain, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), disagreements arose that created tension between the US and the USSR and ultimately instigated the infamous â€Å"Fifty Years War† (Crockatt 64)Read MoreUnited States And Soviet Union1221 Words   |  5 PagesFollowing World War II there was a lot of tension between two of the Allied countries. The United States and the Soviet Union were in a state of political and military tension with each other. Opposing ideologies on how to deal with the world’s affairs post World War II fueled this rivalry but there was always a tension between the two countries. World War II, with its common goal, brought these two countries together as allies. With Hi tler and the Nazis threating their way of living these two countriesRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1462 Words   |  6 PagesWhen the term â€Å"Cold War† was popularised to refer to post-war tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, interpreting the course and origins of the conflict became a source of heated controversy among historians. In particular, who was responsible for the breakdown of Soviet-U.S. relations after the Second World War? During World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union were allied against the Axis powers. However, in the years that followed the end of World War II, the allianceRead MoreCollapse Of The Soviet Union Inevitable1334 Words   |  6 PagesCollapse of the Soviet Union Was the collapse of the Soviet Union inevitable? Kenneth Mejia U.S. History Period 5 5/18/201 Throughout history, war has been the most common resort for nations to solve problems or show off their strength. However it wasn’t until recently where mankind had just live and experience a war that not only did it have the potential destroy nations, but also had the potential to destroy the whole world and humanity itself. This was known as the Cold War where afterRead MoreThe European Dimension Of The Cold War1458 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War between two rival super powers – the young United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics – was an inevitable one. The relationship between the former war allies had begun to dissolve during the Second World War and eventually came to blows in 1947. First, it’s important to note that the Cold War was something that was only between the USA and the USSR is a fallacy. David Reynolds’ piece titled The European Dimension to the Cold War is a historiographical pieceRead MoreDid Cold War Confrontation Become Inevitable?764 Words   |  4 Pagesever, did Cold War confrontation become inevitable? Crossing the Threshold: the Inevitability of the Cold War Cold War confrontation became inevitable at 7:00 a.m. on August 29, 1949. However, before embarking on detailed examination as to the date at which the threshold of Cold War inevitability was crossed, it’s necessary to first solidify our understanding of why the threshold was crossed. While it may be easy to assume that the world entered an inescapable trajectory toward Cold War on theRead MoreDecolonization and Influence of the Cold War Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesInfluence of the Cold War The decades following World War II were all centered on the concept of decolonization, the dismantlement of Imperial empires established prior to World War I throughout Africa and Asia. Due to the aftermath of World War II, countries around the world experienced massive independent movements whose objective was to eliminate colonization and form new independent nations. The process of decolonization was separated by three different approaches: civil war, negotiated independenceRead MoreThe Vietnam War Remained An Existential Crisis984 Words   |  4 Pages As the Vietnam War remained an existential crisis for the anti-communist agenda of the United States, President Johnson had to make crucial decisions regarding whether to continue intervening in the war or to withdraw the troops already deployed. Several debates among government advisors occurred in July of 1965 regarding differing strategies for plans of action. Although some advisors were against deploying more troops, such as George Ball who believed in a â€Å"compromise solution,† to â€Å"cut our lossesRead MoreThe Cold War And Soviet Union840 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many theories and opinions of how the cold war started. Some believe that the cold war was the result of the belligerence of Joseph Stalin and the insecurity it caused in the United States and the West. Others believe the primary responsibility for the cold war derives from the hardline policies of the United States. (Viewpoints Article: the Soviet Union Start the Cold War) I believe The Cold War was triggered by the theory of two superpower countries in a race for dominance in the worldRead MoreEssay on What Factors Led to the Cold War?722 Words   |  3 Pagescause of the Cold War is debatable. The Cold War was inevitable due to the differences in Capitalist and Communist ideologies. However, one is not able to fully point out who was responsible for the Cold War. There are so many factors that could have contributed to the Cold War. Many of the historians perspectives about the causes of the Cold War varies to a certain extent. The Orthodox view generally holds that the Soviet Union was responsible for the Cold War. It states that the Soviets were inevitably

The Rape of the Lock Essay - 1989 Words

The Rape of the Lock Popes portrayal of Belinda and her society in The Rape of the Lock This Lock, the Muse shall consecrate to Fame, And midst the Stars inscribe Belindas Name! In The Rape of the Lock Alexander Pope (1688-1744) employs a mock-epic style to satirise the beau-monde (fashionable world, society of the elite) of eighteenth century England. The richness of the poem, however, reveals more than a straightforward satirical attack. Alongside the criticism we can detect Popes fascination with, and perhaps admiration for, Belinda and the society in which she moves. Pope himself was not part of the beau-monde. He knew the families on which the poem is based but his own parents, though probably comfortably off,†¦show more content†¦Think not, when Womans transient Breath is fled, That all her Vanities at once are dead: Succeeding Vanities she still regards, And tho she plays no more, oerloks the Cards. Her Joy in gilded Chariots, when alive, And Love of Ombre, after Death survive. For when the Fair in all their Pride expire, To their first Elements their Souls retire: [l.51-9] We might expect this part, the deepest and most essential part of her being, the first Elements, to be her soul, but in Belindas case it is her Vanities, her Joy in gilded Chariots and her Love of Ombre, suggesting that her soul consists of nothing more that vanity and a love of pleasure. Belindas vanity is seem to take the form of religious devotion in the passage describing her morning toilette. And now, unveild, the Toilet stands displayd, Each Silver Vase in mystic Order laid. First, robd in White, the Nymph intent adores With Head uncoverd, the Cosmetic Powrs. A heavnly Image in the Glass appears, To that she bends, to that her Eyes she rears; [l.121-6] The ironic transposition of cosmic powers in Cosmetic Powrs indicates the excessive value she attributes to her make-up, and bowing to her own image shows her devotion to her religion of narcissism. The passage is a mock version of the arming of the epic hero, her weaponry of cosmetics being ridiculed by the implicit comparison with the swords and shields of the epic hero. The passage includes a mockShow MoreRelatedThe Rape Of The Lock1295 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock, it is imperative that the reader comprehends the meaning of wit and its purpose, the resulting effect of rhymes, and what meanings and/or feelings are conveyed when reading a heroic couplet or the â€Å"coupletness† of the poem. For Pope, wit and couplets are overlapping, intersecting concepts. Pope employs vocabulary, syntax and style to bring wit to his poems, proving that form is not divisible from content. In The Rape of the Lock, Pope utilizes style andRead M oreEssay on The Rape of the Lock1267 Words   |  6 PagesThe Rape of the Lock Alexander Popes mock heroic epic The Rape of the Lock appears to be a light subject addressed with a satiric tone and structure. Pope often regards the unwanted cutting of a womans hair as a trivial thing, but the fashionable world takes it seriously. Upon closer examination Pope has, perhaps unwittingly, broached issues worthy of earnest consideration. The Rape of the Lock at first glance is a commentary on human vanity and the ritual of courtship. The poem also discussesRead MoreRape Of The Lock And Paradise Lost1308 Words   |  6 PagesRape of the lock vs Paradise lost The Rape of the Lock employs many of the traditional epic conventions used in Paradise Lost, but instead of recounting a story of a hero whose actions are of great importance or of national significance, The Rape of the Lock tells one of a timid character that makes an adventure out of the attainment of a fair damsel’s lock of hair. It uses the conventions of an epic poem on a miniature scale and the meaning of the subject is very much trivial. Since epics areRead MoreThe Rape Of Lock By Alexander Pope1448 Words   |  6 Pagesdignified language that celebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero. In Alexander Pope’s, The Rape of Lock, his poem is a mock epic, not only because it is a long narrative poem; but his work consists in a series of events and revolves around beauty over brains. This mock epic satirizes not only sylphs, but also satirizes a woman’s ability to think logically than emotionally. The Rape of Lock is considered to be a mock epic, because the length is not only long enough, but has a series of eventsRead MoreAlexander Pope s The Rape Of The Lock1340 Words   |  6 Pagesarchetypes of these works known as epics are so well-known, that they are even parodied, take completely out of context, and pasted on the wall for laughs. One of the most recognized parodies of this kind would be Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock. The Rape of the Lock is a story about taking a minor incident and satirizing it by making it into a huge and important epic of divine proportions. One might think of the phrase â€Å"a tempest in a teapot†, which perfectly describes this poem. In the poemRead MoreCritical Analysis of the Rape of the Lock by Pope1633 Words   |  7 PagesThe destruction of the grand style of the epic is just what Pope was after in his mock epic, The Rape of the Lock. Pope had no such universal goal, or moral pronouncements to make as did Milton. His purpose was merely to expose the life of the nobility of his time. While Milton chose blank verse to express the immensity of the landscape of his epic, Pope chose to utilize the heroic couplet to trivialize this grandeur. Popes quick wit bounces the reader along his detailed description of his parlor-roomRead MoreRape of the Lock by Alexander Pope Essay596 Words   |  3 PagesRape of the Lock by Alexander Pope Alexander Popes The Rape of the Lock is not studied and admired only because of its style and form, but also for its base content and underlying themes. Popes ability to manipulate text into mock-heroic form, constructing a flow of satirical description is what makes this poem one of such quality. The piece was first published in 1712 by the request of Popes friend, John Caryll. It was to make peace between the Fermors and Petres, two prominent RomanRead MoreLiterary Analysis of The Rape of the Lock Essays1922 Words   |  8 Pagestime period today. The Rape of the Lock, his most notable publication, was actually inspired by the real world event when a Lord Petre cut of a lock of Arabella Fermors hair. Form, structure, and plot: The poem is a mock epic divided into 5 short cantos, very similar in form to Shakespeares acts. The first act is a kind of exposition, giving background information about Belinda. Canto 2 introduces the conflict--the Barons desire to cut off and steal Belindas locks; canto 3 encompasses theRead MoreEssay The Mock-Epic and The Rape Of The Lock1067 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mock-Epic and The Rape Of The Lock The argument can be made that the purpose of the Rape of the Lock is to attack the vanity of women. Pope states this directly in his dedication to Arabella – â€Å"to laugh at their sex’s little unguarded Follies,† and the author’s use of the mock-epic seems to reinforce this purpose through its comparison of the epic odyssey to trivial events. In this comparison there can also be found a description of the relationship between the sexes not as a mutualRead MoreAlexander Popes The Rape of the Lock Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesAlexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock is a satirical poem that features a theme of gender roles. Throughout the poem, Pope uses his protagonist Belinda, to poke fun at the superficial nature of aristocratic women. He focuses on the ritual of womanhood and approaches it like a trivial matter, and her reaction to the offence is hysterical. Through this portrayal, he reveals that the Baron has a childish quality in his need for revenge for Belinda’s stab at his ego. The speaker’s view does come across

Today reflecting on the day, this has got to be one of the best in my nearly fifteen years of life Free Essays

I was very wary about coming face to face with it all. Nobody told me that I had a whole other family. A mixture of feelings surrounded me. We will write a custom essay sample on Today reflecting on the day, this has got to be one of the best in my nearly fifteen years of life or any similar topic only for you Order Now Why did nobody tell m? Why was I wrapped up in cotton wool? It all started off the same old thing, get up and get ready. The grey dingy sky of another I could see sunny day coming through (not) why was it England was always cold, dull, and rainy. I thought back to my summer holiday last year. All I can say is that it was total bliss. The sun kissing and warming my skin, a warm feeling spread through my body at that moment. A click back to reality as the morning news filtered through one ear and out of the other. Oh how I loved to hate getting up and ready for school. The walk to school was torturous I could not handle these things. A dreadful storm of rain pouring on my head the bitter cold hitting my skin with great force. What a good start to another school day? First lesson, first enemy if you ask me. Monday morning blues meant that I could not take part in PE The day dragged on lesson by lesson. The seemed to be stuck as it looked like it was never moving. Just trying to torture me I bet. I was estatatic at the time to go home. I got home and thought about what programmes I was going to watch on T.V. I heard my mum and dad talking. I picked up a bit of the conversation. I ran up the stairs and to my surprise my mum and dad was furiously packing. I immediately asked what was going on. My parents gave me instructions to pack for a hot holiday. As you can imagine I was very contented I loved holidays. I found out we were going to the magical island of Capri. Situated just off the Italian coast. I asked how long we were going for and I was told as long as we want. After a fatiguing flight we got there. It was phenomenal, I could not believe I was there. There were pretty lush patches of greenery scattered everywhere. I could see a glimpse of the coast. It was unbelievable. After the initial shock of a surprise trip to an enchanting island a thought played on my mind. What exactly were we doing here? I pursued this to my dad and he told me there was somebody I should meet. I looked round to a massive mansion. A complex should I say. Pretty well looked after gardens. Immaculate white fences to enter through. What was going on I wondered? This whole family stood there and smiled at me like they knew me. Who were all these people I wondered? They introduced themselves they were my dad’s side of the family that we were told never to talk about. They were all incredible nice. The biggest shock of all, I found out that I was to inherit a small fortune. I felt like never before so shocked, amazed and happy. The day ended with a massive party in order of this good news. I just could not believe it. I knew that I was going to be happy here for a while, however long I stayed. How to cite Today reflecting on the day, this has got to be one of the best in my nearly fifteen years of life, Papers

Defining Marketing free essay sample

To answer the premise of the paper, ‘Defining Marketing’ a definition of marketing is a proper beginning for consideration. My personal definition of marketing is the concept or premise of a function in which products, goods or services are transferred to a consumer or client by a producer or seller. Other definitions exist to describe marketing aside from the prior definition. Marketing has been described as, â€Å"A management process identifying, anticipating and supplying client or consumer requirements with efficiency and profitability. (Tutor2U, 2010) In that same article marketing is described as â€Å"human activities that are directed at facilitating and consummating exchanges. † (Tutor2U, 2010) This last expression or definition rings true, in that as a consumer I want appeal, product or name recognition, quality, and value for my money. The sellers or producers are engaged in making a profit and ensuring a positive client experience and consumers or clients who want products that are within their budget, durable and meets the expectations of the transaction; thus a deal can be made between the two entities. We will write a custom essay sample on Defining Marketing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the course text, Basic Marketing, by Perrault, Cannon and McCarthy, the term marketing is further defined as â€Å"performing activities seeking to accomplish an organizations’ objectives through the anticipation of customer needs and directing the flow of need satisfying goods and services from producer to client or customer. †(Basic Marketing, page 6, 2009) Marketing is important for organizational success along with companies having flexibility, exuding a transparent organizational culture and challenging employees to excel and remaining accountable for their actions.Many companies and organizations struggle to find the right balance in management to ensure the company growth and achieve profitability. Marketing can plan an important role in companies excelling with their corporate goals. The use of marketing is how companies conceive and promote corporate brand management and strategic positioning; but it also works toward a corporate strategy and allows for companies to be innovative and thrive in their industries. A company with a marketing business plan considers the key stakeholders, communication channels, the business environment and, core corporate competencies.Using the company brand is a leverage to be used to its full potential. Marketing can assist in developing new consumer channels, products or services that can grow the company or organization and make a sustainable difference in industry trends. The marketing business strategy should include ideas on obtaining new clients, retaining current clients or customers, brand management and tactical to promote sales of the company’s products and services. As a business tool or foundation, marketing uses strategic tactics designed to identify the appropriate market and time for implementation and will i mpact the organization success of a company.Verizon Communications is a favorite in the telecommunication industry and one of the most powerful national companies in the specialty. Verizon uses new technology recently developed and follows through by introducing the advances to a competing industry. Through research and marketing, Verizon has found what telecommunication technology works and has become very proud of starting a major transformation in the wireless world. As an innovator, Verizon is a industry leader in providing information technology and advanced communications to customers.Through a partnership with major computer companies, Hewlett Packard and Dell Computers, Verizon can produce technological products that are of high quality. The use of these practices helps the Verizon organizational structure through strategic business goals including employee development, diversity awareness, and recruitment. (Verizon, 2010) Another company that has demonstrated consistently to employees and stakeholders, honest and fair business practices resulting in significant organizational success is Dole Food Company.The Dole name is one often associate d with high quality and nutrition for fresh cut flowers, vegetables and, fruit. Dole also markets a line of packaged and frozen foods and serves as a leader in the industry for nutrition education and research. (Murdock, 2008) Dole Foods underwent a two-year research and redevelopment program for the Dole Fresh Vegetable product line. (Dole, 2008) Dole’s willingness to share knowledge publicly, invest in new technology, fight food born disease, are all public benefits derived from their ethical leadership.Dole’s financial stewardship and social responsibility underscores the fact that the company is both ethical and profitable. In business, there is more to being successful and achieving organizational success than having products or services at reasonable prices. Many companies underuse marketing as one of their business functions. Alternatively there are many companies that have been successful because of the effective use of strategic marketing such as Microsoft, Sony, American Express, Disney and Wal-Mart, just to name a few.

Various metal oxides Essay Example

Various metal oxides Essay Aim: Various metal oxides will be added to the hydrogen peroxide and the production of oxygen of the reaction mixture will determine catalysis. The volume of oxygen evolved will be observed and recorded to measure the reaction rate and the reaction rates of the different metal oxides will be compared.Scientific Background: Catalysis is the process by which the activation energy is lowered to allow the reaction to occur at less extreme conditions, during the process the catalyst does not under go any overall change. The catalyst reduces the activation energy by using a chemical route with activation energy less then the route, which would otherwise be taken in the absence of the catalyst. During catalysis the reacting substance usually undergoes a change or changes in oxidation state, therefore the catalyst must also be able to change its oxidation state. The s p block metals possess or exhibit only one oxidation state. The reason being that their oxidation state depends on the remov al of electrons from their outermost shell.The further removal of electrons will result in the penetration of stable inner shells that are filled with electrons. This would require an excessive amount of energy. As a result of this, the catalysts are not able to enter their different oxidation states and this therefore does not allow them to successfully act like a catalyst. Transition metals can form ions, which have D orbitals, which are partially filled with electrons. D orbitals are the outer most shells and they can hold up to 10 electrons and they also have similar energy levels, which allows them to overlap within each other. It is this process which allows the transition metals to have various oxidation states. The orbital possess the same energy, which enables transition metal ions to enter their different oxidation states. This therefore allows them to act as catalysts. As there are more spaces for electrons to be lost and gained the reaction can take place faster and bett er.The general equation for the experiment is:CATALYST2H2O2 O2+2H20From the equation it can be seen that Oxygen is produced in the reaction and this is what is being collected and measured in the gas syringe.Prediction: The transition metal oxides MnO2 (Manganese oxide), ZnO (Zinc Oxide) and CuO (Copper Oxide) will be compared with SiO2 (Silicon Oxide), A12O3 (Aluminium Oxide) and PbO (Lead Oxide) which are transitional metal oxides to see their action on hydrogen peroxide and therefore see if only the transition metal oxide allow catalysis or that all metal oxides allow catalysis for this reaction.Apparatus:In the experiment, 20cm3 of water and 20cm3 of hydrogen peroxide will be used.The above apparatus is easy to use and will give quick results; a stop clock will be used to see how much gas is collected in a given time. The conical flask is used to keep the solution in and the rubber bung is placed on top firmly to prevent any loss of gas, which would obviously affect results.The following oxides will be chosen for the experiment: SiO2, A12O3, PbO, MnO2, ZnO and CuO. 1 gram of each oxide shall be usedSiO2, A12O3 and PbO are not transition metal oxide, whereas MnO2, ZnO and CuO are transition metal oxide. They will be used to compare the catalytic action if any of transition and non-transition metal oxide on hydrogen peroxide.1 gram of each oxide allows a sensible amount of oxide to be used without causing a dangerously vigorous reaction to occur.Variables:The following variables will be controlled throughout the experiment:Temperature can affect the reaction rate of H2O2 decomposition. Two molecules can only react if they have enough energy, by heating a mixture the energy levels will be raised of the molecules involved in the reaction. Therefore, by increasing the temperature the molecules will move faster and collide with each other more quickly. This will increase the rate of reaction and so the temperature will be kept constant throughout the experiment by carrying it out under room temperature.Concentration and volumes of the hydrogen peroxide must be kept constant because if there are more molecules of a particular substance in a certain volume then there is more of a chance of the molecules colliding with each other. The frequency of collisions is increased which increases the rate of reaction. Thus the hydrogen peroxide must be kept constant for each run of the experiment with a metal oxide. The amount of oxide must also be kept constant for the same reasons.Particulate size could affect the rate of reaction as if the particle sizes are larger then the rate of reaction will be slower because there is a smaller surface area for the substance to react on. By crushing the catalysts to have the same particle sizes this can be controlled.The key variable is the one, which will be the one, which is varied in the experiment. In this case it will be the metal oxide used in the experiment, which will be varied.Preliminary Experiment:A p reliminary experiment was carried out using the same apparatus and the catalysts used were manganese oxide, iron oxide and lead (iv) oxide. The manganese oxide worked well as a catalyst but no results could be collected as the reaction went to quickly. This is most probably due to the amount of oxide being too much. No results were collected for iron oxide, and lead (iv) oxide because they did not produce any gas and therefore did not work as catalysts. The apparatus seemed appropriate however, a clamp stand was not used to hold the syringe up and so the apparatus can be modified so that the gas syringe is supported by the clamp stand. The other modifications, which need to be made, are the catalysts being used and amount of oxide. The amount of oxide used in the preliminary experiment was 2 grams and so this can be reduced to 1 gram to decrease the rate of the reaction so that a good set of results can be collected.Method:1 Measure out using a measuring cylinder 20cm3 water and 20 cm3 hydrogen peroxide and add to a conical flask.2- Using the balance to weigh out accurately 1 gram of MnO2.3- Using the filter paper used to weigh the oxide add the oxide to the hydrogen peroxide, and immediately stopper the flask with the connecting tube attached to the bung.4- Immediately start the stop clock and see how much gas is collected the gas evolved will push the syringe itself; therefore do not touch the syringe. Readings should be taken every 10 seconds.5- Record how much gas if any is collected until the syringe stops moving itself.6- Repeat the experiment with MnO2 so three sets of results can be collected to find an average.7- Do 1-6 with the remaining oxides and tabulate the results.Safety:* Hydrogen peroxide is a corrosive liquid and should therefore be used sensibly and eye and skin contact should be prevented.* Manganese IV Oxide is harmful and again skin contact should be avoided.* An overall should be worn when handling hydrogen peroxide.* Goggles should be w orn when adding the oxide to the peroxide, although they are not needed throughout the rest of the experiment.Reliability of Results:* When collecting the gas, the attachment of the rubber bung should be very quick to minimise any loss of gas.* The hydrogen peroxide should be measured out accurately. The oxides should also be weighed accurately using an accurate balance.* The oxides should all be in solid powdered form and not in any other form, as this will effect how the catalysts react with the hydrogen peroxide. If the surface area is different on the catalysts then they will react more/less violently.* The apparatus should be cleaned after each run with water to remove any impurities that may affect the next experiment.* The timing of each experiment should be accurate and a digital stop clock should be used.All theses steps should ensure that reliablePrecision and Accuracy:* The balance is a precision instrument with an accuracy of 0.01 grams. This is sufficient for the task a t hand.* The syringe is accurate to 1cm3, however it can be seen when the syringe marker is halfway through the points so the results can be recorded to an accuracy of 0.5cm3.Results: The following tables show the amount of oxygen evolved from each catalyst and the three readings taken are also listed.Time from start of exp. (s)Volume of gas produced by MnO2 (cm3)Reading 1Reading 2Reading 3Average109.56.54.56.82015.512.511.513.23024191720.04029.5272527.25035.536.52933.7604444.536.541.770494843.546.88054.55249.552.09057.5565255.210060.562.556.559.811064.56460.563.01206868.56466.813074726871.314076757374.7150827977.579.516087.583.58083.717093.588.583.588.51809593.58691.5190100948894.02001009590.595.2The line graph on the next page shows the average amount of oxygen produced by manganese oxide against time in seconds. Adding up all the readings and dividing by all the readings taken i.e. 3 have found the average.The following table shows the amount of oxygen evolved in a certain amount of time from the catalyst PbO.Time from start of exp. (s)Volume of gas produced by PbO (cm3)Reading 1Reading 2Reading 3Average104554.72055.55.55.3306666.04076.56.56.7507.576.57.0607.576.57.0707.576.57.0807.576.57.0907.576.57.01007.576.57.01107.576.57.01207.576.57.01307.576.57.01407.576.57.01507.576.57.01607.576.57.01707.576.57.01807.576.57.01907.576.57.02007.576.57.0On the next page is a graph with a line of best fit representing the results in the last column above, which represents the average results.The following table shows the amount of oxygen evolved in a certain amount of time by the catalyst Al2O3.Time from start of exp. (s)Volume of oxygen produced by Al2O3 (cm3)Reading 1Reading 2Reading 3Average103232.7203232.73032.53.53.0403.543.53.7503.543.53.7603.54.543.87044.544.28044.544.2904544.31004544.31104.55.544.71204.55.54.54.81304.55.54.54.814055.54.55.015055.54.55.016055.555.217055.555.218055.555.219055.555.220055.555.2On the following page the graph for the results above ha s been included. Only the average results are shown.The following table shows how much gas is evolved from the catalyst Copper Oxide (CuO):Time from start of exp. (s)Volume of oxygen produced by CuO (cm3)Reading 1Reading 2Reading 3Average102322.3203433.3304544.3405655.3505.575.56.06067.55.56.3706.5866.8807.58.567.3908967.71008.5967.811099.568.21209.51068.51301010.568.8140101169.0150101169.0160101169.0170101169.0180101169.0190101169.0200101169.0The graph on the following page shows the average amount of gas produced by Copper oxide in a certain amount of time.The following table shows the amount of oxygen produced by Silicon Oxide (SiO2) on every run of the experiment.Time from start of exp. (s)Volume of gas produced by SiO2Reading 1Reading 2Reading 3Average101121.3202232.330333.53.2403.543.53.750453.54.2604.553.54.3704.553.54.3804.553.54.3904.553.54.31004.553.54.31104.553.54.31204.553.54.31304.553.54.31404.553.54.31504.553.54.31604.553.54.31704.553.54.31804.553.54.31904.553.54.32004 .553.54.3The graph on the next page shows the average amount of gas produced by Silicon Oxide.The table shows the amount of oxygen evolved from the hydrogen peroxide solution and the Zinc oxide catalyst.Time from start of exp. (s)Volume of gas produced by ZnO (cm3)Reading 1Reading 2Reading 3Average106444.7207.5566.2308677.0409788.05010899.0601191010.070129.51110.88012.51011.511.3901310.51211.810013.51112.512.311014.511.51313.0120151213.513.513016121414.014016121414.015016121414.016016121414.017016121414.018016121414.019016121414.020016121414.0On the next page is a graph to show the average amount of oxygen evolved from zinc oxide and hydrogen peroxide solution.Analysis:It can be seen that there is a pattern in the results and this pattern indicates that as the reaction starts more and more gas is produced but as it continues the reaction begins to slow down and not as much gas is produced as the volume of reactants is decreasing. The reaction finishes when no more oxygen is produced . There is a directly proportional relationship between the time and the volume of gas produced; as time increases more gas is produced however, this is only up to a certain point, when the reaction is running at its highest potential it can no longer produce oxygen. Giving the example of manganese oxide, at 20 seconds it was at 15cm3 and then at 70 seconds it was 49cm3. This re-enforces the conclusion gathered above. However, from the graphs of the other catalysts, it can be seen that they differ from manganese oxide.Each graph has to be analysed individually as they each follow a slightly different pattern. Below each graph has been analysed to further show what they allude to.Graph 1 shows the amount of oxygen evolved with the transition metal catalyst manganese oxide. It can be noticed instantly that as times increases the volume of gas being produced increases however, the gradient of the curve decreases i.e. the volume of oxygen being evolved rapidly decreases. It can be seen that at the beginning the line of best fit is steepest and so this shows that the reaction is running at its best towards the beginning. It can be seen that more gas is being produced at the beginning, if one looks between 20 and 30 seconds the difference between the amounts of gas evolved is 6.8cm3 and between 180 and 190 seconds the difference is 3.4. This shows that the rate of reaction is decreasing because the catalyst can no longer produce anymore oxygen and the reaction is running at its highest. The maximum amount of gas evolved from manganese oxide is 95.5cm3.Graph 2 shows the amount of oxygen evolved with the metal oxide Lead oxide. It can be seen that at first the amount of gas is increasing by a large amount each time but as time goes on the difference in the amount of gas produced is decreasing. This shows that the reaction is slowing down and the reactants have been used up in the reaction so there is no more gas being produced.Graph 3 shows the amount of oxygen evolve d with the metal oxide aluminium oxide. It can be seen that initially there is a steep increase in the volume of gas evolved over the first 10 seconds. There is then a gradual increase over the next 80 seconds after which point the graph begins to plateau. After 160 seconds no more gas is evolved from the reaction as it has produced as much as it can. The reaction has ended as all the reactants have reacted together.Graph 4 shows the amount of oxygen evolved with the transition metal catalyst copper oxide. It can be seen that there is a steady increase in gas that is being evolved. There are very few anomalous results on the graph and they have been circled. They could have occurred due to misreading the gas syringe and recording incorrect results.Graph 5 shows the amount of oxygen evolved with the metal oxide silicon oxide. The gas evolves quite slowly and the reaction completes in 60 seconds.Graph 6 shows the amount of oxygen evolved with the transition metal catalyst zinc oxide. The reaction starts off very quickly and completes in between 130-140 seconds.As the prediction made was to compare the transition metal oxides to metal oxides it could be seen from the graphs that MnO2, CuO and ZnO work best as catalysts as they produce the most amount of gas. The other catalysts did not work as well and did not produce very good results. The reason for the transition metals to work so well is because transition metal atoms have the space and energy to allow the catalysts to have variable oxidation states whereas the other metal oxides are not capable of doing this as they do not have the same set of sub-shells as the transition metal oxides. The transition metal oxides have d-orbitals, which is a sub-shell with similar levels of energy, which allows the electrons to overlap and jump from being in one oxidation state to another. However, the metal oxides do not have d-orbitlas but just S and P sub-shells.Evaluation:The experimental techniques that were used can be said to be suitable for the task at hand. It can be said at with some catalysts the techniques may have been unsuitable however the reason for them being suitable are:1. The results obtained for some of the catalysts shows clear trend and patterns eluding to the fact that the procedure used was suitable.2. The trends and patterns identified directly correlate with the hypothesis at the beginning and the outcome of the procedure expected.3. The procedure allowed the volume of oxygen evolved to be measured.The reliability of results was high as the difference between repeated readings was small which re-enforces the reliability of the results. The procedure allowed all variables to be controlled, the temperature and concentration were maintained well and the particulate size was maintained by crushing the catalysts to the same size. The apparatus allowed precise results to be collected. Evidence for this is that the difference between repeated readings is small and the amount of anoma lous results is small thus the number of errors must be small.The plan and method that was used for this experiment can be said to be very good. The reason being that both fulfilled their intended tasks. Before the investigation, it was desired to find how different metal catalysts affect the rate of reaction and to draw conclusions, which did or did not cohere to the prediction made. This was achieved as it could be seen whether transition metal catalysts and metal catalysts had an affect on the rate of reaction.As in any investigation, errors were present despite the fact that prior to the investigation all such errors were minimised. Below the errors and problems encountered are discussed along with the improvements that could be made to avoid these problems:1. The volume of gas on the syringe could have been misread which would lead to inaccuracy of results. This could be one reason for why some anomalous results would have appeared. This can be avoided by2. The stopper was not being placed on the conical flask quick enough and so much gas was lost during this time. By the time the stopper was placed onto the conical flask, the reaction was coming to an end. To prevent further loss of gas in future experiments the following could be done:* Another individual could be asked to place the stopper on, however in this process some gas will still be lost.* A divider flask could be used which is a conical flask that is split into two sections. If the catalyst is placed in one section and the solution is another the divider flask will allow the reactants to be separate for long enough so that the stopper can be placed on. Once this has been done, the conical flask can be tipped over slightly to let the reactants mix.